Research on Human Experimentation under National Socialism
In a preliminary study conducted by the Society for Corporate History, the Finkelstein Foundation and the Schering Foundation have initiated a historical examination of human experimentation under National Socialism and the question of the role played by the two companies, I.G. Farben and Schering.
Block 10, Auschwitz I (Stammlager)
Based on extensive archival and literature research, this preliminary study examines medical human experimentation in concentration camps and psychiatric institutions, particularly in connection with the testing of drugs and vaccines. It analyzes personnel, financial, and material connections between individual actors, medical research projects, and the companies involved. In doing so, it presents both specific case studies—such as those from Auschwitz, Ravensbrück, and Buchenwald—and personnel connections, such as those involving Carl Clauberg, Josef Vonkennel, and Hellmuth Vetter.
The findings show that there was ample evidence of indirect involvement by both companies, for example through financial support for researchers, the supply of chemical compounds, or the participation of individual employees in relevant projects. Overlaps between Schering and I.G. Farben were limited in scope.
The preliminary study makes it clear that further research is needed to understand whether there was central control over these activities. In particular, the analysis of previously unconsidered sources, such as survivor accounts and witness testimony from court proceedings, promises further insights. The project is therefore intended as a starting point for further research initiatives that the Finkelstein Foundation will support in the future.
A summary of the research can be downloaded here (in German).
